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generic software skills
lecture materials
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8d332a0d
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8d332a0d
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10 months ago
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Florian Ziemen
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File and Data Systems
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lectures/file-and-data-systems/slides.qmd
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@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ author: "Florian Ziemen and Karl-Hermann Wieners"
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* e.g. HDD of 16 TB with a 512 MB of cache.
* e.g. HDD of 16 TB with a 512 MB of cache.
* Operating systems also cache read.
* Operating systems also cache read.
# Hardware types and access options
# Hardware types

## Speed vs cost per space
## Speed vs cost per space
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* All figures based on a quick google search in 06/2024
* All figures based on a quick google search in 06/2024
* RAM needs electricity to keep the data.
* RAM needs electricity to keep the data.
* All but tape usually remain powered.
* All but tape usually remain powered
in an HPC
.
## RAM disk
## RAM disk
* Use RAM as if it were a disk
* Use RAM as if it were a disk
* `tmpfs` filesystems on levante (`/dev/shm`)
* `tmpfs` filesystems on levante (`/dev/shm`, `/tmp/`)
* High speed, low volume, lost on reboot.
## Solid-state disk/flash drives
## Solid-state disk/flash drives
* Non-volatile electronic medium
* Non-volatile electronic medium.
- keeping state (almost) w/o energy supply
- keeping state (almost) without energy supply.
* High speed, also under random access.
## Hard disk
## Hard disk
* Stacks of magnetic disks with read/write heads
* Stacks of magnetic disks with read/write heads.
* Spinning to make every point accessible by heads
* Spinning to make every point accessible by heads.
* Basically a stack of modern record players.
* Good for bigger files, not ideal for random access.
## Tape
## Tape
* Spools of magnetizable bands
* Spools of magnetizable bands
* Serialized access only
* Serialized access only
* Backup / long-term storage
# Storage Architectures
# Storage Architectures
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