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Commit 8d332a0d authored by Florian Ziemen's avatar Florian Ziemen
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Added image and comments to storage media section.

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...@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ author: "Florian Ziemen and Karl-Hermann Wieners" ...@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@ author: "Florian Ziemen and Karl-Hermann Wieners"
* e.g. HDD of 16 TB with a 512 MB of cache. * e.g. HDD of 16 TB with a 512 MB of cache.
* Operating systems also cache read. * Operating systems also cache read.
# Hardware types and access options # Hardware types
![](static/storage-media.jpg)
## Speed vs cost per space ## Speed vs cost per space
...@@ -68,27 +70,32 @@ author: "Florian Ziemen and Karl-Hermann Wieners" ...@@ -68,27 +70,32 @@ author: "Florian Ziemen and Karl-Hermann Wieners"
* All figures based on a quick google search in 06/2024 * All figures based on a quick google search in 06/2024
* RAM needs electricity to keep the data. * RAM needs electricity to keep the data.
* All but tape usually remain powered. * All but tape usually remain powered in an HPC.
## RAM disk ## RAM disk
* Use RAM as if it were a disk * Use RAM as if it were a disk
* `tmpfs` filesystems on levante (`/dev/shm`) * `tmpfs` filesystems on levante (`/dev/shm`, `/tmp/`)
* High speed, low volume, lost on reboot.
## Solid-state disk/flash drives ## Solid-state disk/flash drives
* Non-volatile electronic medium * Non-volatile electronic medium.
- keeping state (almost) w/o energy supply - keeping state (almost) without energy supply.
* High speed, also under random access.
## Hard disk ## Hard disk
* Stacks of magnetic disks with read/write heads * Stacks of magnetic disks with read/write heads.
* Spinning to make every point accessible by heads * Spinning to make every point accessible by heads.
* Basically a stack of modern record players.
* Good for bigger files, not ideal for random access.
## Tape ## Tape
* Spools of magnetizable bands * Spools of magnetizable bands
* Serialized access only * Serialized access only
* Backup / long-term storage
# Storage Architectures # Storage Architectures
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lectures/file-and-data-systems/static/storage-media.jpg

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