stream_gribapi.c

#if defined (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
#  include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>

#include "dmemory.h"
#include "cdi.h"
#include "cdi_int.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "varscan.h"
#include "datetime.h"
#include "vlist.h"
#include "stream_grb.h"
#include "calendar.h"


#if  defined  (HAVE_LIBGRIB_API)
#  include "cgribex.h"      /* gribGetSize, gribRead, gribGetZip, GRIB1_LTYPE_99 */
#  include "gribapi.h"
#  include "grib_api.h"
#endif

#define  NINT(x)  ((x) < 0 ? (int)((x)-.5) : (int)((x)+.5))

extern int cdiInventoryMode;

typedef struct {
  int param;
  int level1;
  int level2;
  int ltype;
  char name[32];
} compvar2_t;


#if  defined  (HAVE_LIBGRIB_API)
static
int gribapiGetGridType(grib_handle *gh)
{
  int gridtype = GRID_GENERIC;
  int gribgridtype = -1;
  long lpar;

    {
      int status;
      status = grib_get_long(gh, "gridDefinitionTemplateNumber", &lpar);

      if ( status ==  0 ) gribgridtype = (int) lpar;

      switch (gribgridtype)
	{
	case  GRIB2_GTYPE_LATLON:        { GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "Ni", &lpar), 0);
	                                   if ( lpar == (long) GRIB_MISSING_LONG ) break;
                                         }
	case  GRIB2_GTYPE_LATLON_ROT:    { gridtype = GRID_LONLAT;    break; }
	case  GRIB2_GTYPE_LCC:           { gridtype = GRID_LCC;       break; }
	case  GRIB2_GTYPE_GAUSSIAN:      { GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "Ni", &lpar), 0);
	                                   if ( lpar == (long) GRIB_MISSING_LONG )
					     gridtype = GRID_GAUSSIAN_REDUCED;
					   else
					     gridtype = GRID_GAUSSIAN;
				  	   break;
                                         }
	case  GRIB2_GTYPE_SPECTRAL:      { gridtype = GRID_SPECTRAL;  break; }
	case  GRIB2_GTYPE_GME:           { gridtype = GRID_GME;       break; }
	case  GRIB2_GTYPE_UNSTRUCTURED:  { gridtype = GRID_UNSTRUCTURED; break; }
	}
    }

  return (gridtype);
}

static
int gribapiGetIsRotated(grib_handle *gh)
{
  int isRotated = 0;
  int gribgridtype = -1;
  long lpar;
  int status;

  status = grib_get_long(gh, "gridDefinitionTemplateNumber", &lpar);

  if ( status ==  0 ) gribgridtype = (int) lpar;

  if ( gribgridtype == GRIB2_GTYPE_LATLON_ROT ) isRotated = 1;

  return (isRotated);
}

static
int gribapiGetZaxisType(long editionNumber, int grib_ltype)
{
  int zaxistype = ZAXIS_GENERIC;

  if ( editionNumber <= 1 )
    {
      zaxistype = grib1ltypeToZaxisType(grib_ltype);
    }
  else
    {
      zaxistype = grib2ltypeToZaxisType(grib_ltype);
    }

  return (zaxistype);
}

static
int getTimeunits(long unitsOfTime)
{
  int timeunits = -1;

  switch (unitsOfTime)
    {
    case 13:  timeunits = TUNIT_SECOND;  break;
    case  0:  timeunits = TUNIT_MINUTE;  break;
    case  1:  timeunits = TUNIT_HOUR;    break;
    case 10:  timeunits = TUNIT_3HOURS;  break;
    case 11:  timeunits = TUNIT_6HOURS;  break;
    case 12:  timeunits = TUNIT_12HOURS; break;
    case  2:  timeunits = TUNIT_DAY;     break;
    default:  timeunits = TUNIT_HOUR;    break;
    }

  return (timeunits);
}

static
double timeunit_factor(int tu1, int tu2)
{
  double factor = 1;

  if ( tu2 == TUNIT_HOUR )
    {
      switch (tu1)
        {
        case TUNIT_SECOND:  factor = 3600;   break;
        case TUNIT_MINUTE:  factor = 60;     break;
        case TUNIT_HOUR:    factor = 1;      break;
        case TUNIT_3HOURS:  factor = 1./3;   break;
        case TUNIT_6HOURS:  factor = 1./6;   break;
        case TUNIT_12HOURS: factor = 1./12;  break;
        case TUNIT_DAY:     factor = 1./24;  break;
        }
    }

  return (factor);
}

static
int gribapiGetTimeUnits(grib_handle *gh)
{
  int status;
  int timeunits = -1;
  long unitsOfTime = -1;

  status = grib_get_long(gh, "indicatorOfUnitOfTimeRange", &unitsOfTime);

  GRIB_CHECK(grib_set_long(gh, "stepUnits", unitsOfTime), 0);

  timeunits = getTimeunits(unitsOfTime);

  return (timeunits);
}

static
int gribapiGetEndStep(grib_handle *gh, int startStep, int timeunits)
{
  int endStep = startStep;
  int timeunits2 = timeunits;
  int status;
  long unitsOfTime;
  long lpar;

  status = grib_get_long(gh, "stepUnits", &unitsOfTime);
  if ( status == 0 ) timeunits2 = getTimeunits(unitsOfTime);
  //timeunits2 = gribapiGetTimeUnits(gh);

  status = grib_get_long(gh, "endStep", &lpar);

  if ( status == 0 )
    endStep = (int) ((lpar * timeunit_factor(timeunits, timeunits2)) + 0.5);
  // printf("%d %d %d %d %d %g\n", startStep, endStep, lpar, timeunits, timeunits2, timeunit_factor(timeunits, timeunits2));

  return (endStep);
}

static
int gribapiTimeIsFC(grib_handle *gh)
{
  long editionNumber;
  int isFC = TRUE;

  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "editionNumber", &editionNumber), 0);

  if ( editionNumber > 1 )
    {
      long sigofrtime;

      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "significanceOfReferenceTime", &sigofrtime), 0);

      if ( sigofrtime == 3 ) isFC = FALSE;
    }

  return (isFC);
}

static
int gribapiGetTsteptype(grib_handle *gh)
{
  int tsteptype = TSTEP_INSTANT;
  static int lprint = TRUE;

  if ( gribapiTimeIsFC(gh) )
    {
      int status;
      size_t len = 256;
      char stepType[256];

      status = grib_get_string(gh, "stepType", stepType, &len);
      if ( status == 0 && len > 1 && len < 256 )
	{
	  if      ( strncmp("instant", stepType, len) == 0 ) tsteptype = TSTEP_INSTANT;
	  else if ( strncmp("avg",     stepType, len) == 0 ) tsteptype = TSTEP_AVG;
	  else if ( strncmp("accum",   stepType, len) == 0 ) tsteptype = TSTEP_ACCUM;
	  else if ( strncmp("max",     stepType, len) == 0 ) tsteptype = TSTEP_MAX;
	  else if ( strncmp("min",     stepType, len) == 0 ) tsteptype = TSTEP_MIN;
	  else if ( strncmp("diff",    stepType, len) == 0 ) tsteptype = TSTEP_DIFF;
	  else if ( strncmp("rms",     stepType, len) == 0 ) tsteptype = TSTEP_RMS;
	  else if ( strncmp("sd",      stepType, len) == 0 ) tsteptype = TSTEP_SD;
	  else if ( strncmp("cov",     stepType, len) == 0 ) tsteptype = TSTEP_COV;
	  else if ( strncmp("ratio",   stepType, len) == 0 ) tsteptype = TSTEP_RATIO;
	  else if ( lprint )
	    {
	      Message("stepType %s unsupported, set to instant!", stepType);
	      lprint = FALSE;
	    }

	  // printf("stepType: %s %ld %d\n", stepType, len, tsteptype);
	}
    }

  return (tsteptype);
}

static
void gribapiGetDataDateTime(grib_handle *gh, int *datadate, int *datatime)
{
  long lpar;

  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "dataDate", &lpar), 0);
  *datadate = (int) lpar;
  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "dataTime", &lpar), 0);
  *datatime = (int) lpar*100;
}

static
void gribapiSetDataDateTime(grib_handle *gh, int datadate, int datatime)
{
  GRIB_CHECK(grib_set_long(gh, "dataDate", datadate), 0);
  GRIB_CHECK(grib_set_long(gh, "dataTime", datatime/100), 0);
}

static
int gribapiGetValidityDateTime(grib_handle *gh, int *vdate, int *vtime)
{
  int rdate, rtime;
  int timeUnits, startStep = 0, endStep;
  int tstepRange = 0;
  int range;
  int status;
  long lpar;
  long sigofrtime = 3;
  long editionNumber;

  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "editionNumber", &editionNumber), 0);

  if ( editionNumber > 1 )
    {
      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "significanceOfReferenceTime", &sigofrtime), 0);
    }
  else
    {
      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "timeRangeIndicator", &sigofrtime), 0);
    }

  if ( sigofrtime == 3 )
    {
      gribapiGetDataDateTime(gh, vdate, vtime);
    }
  else
    {
      gribapiGetDataDateTime(gh, &rdate, &rtime);

      status = grib_get_long(gh, "forecastTime", &lpar);
      if ( status == 0 ) startStep = (int) lpar;
      timeUnits = gribapiGetTimeUnits(gh);
      endStep = gribapiGetEndStep(gh, startStep, timeUnits);

      range = endStep - startStep;

      if ( range > 0 )
	{
	  if ( startStep == 0 ) tstepRange = -1;
	  else                  tstepRange =  1;
	}

      {
	static int lprint = TRUE;
	extern int grib_calendar;
	int ryear, rmonth, rday, rhour, rminute, rsecond;
	int julday, secofday;
	int64_t time_period = endStep;
        int64_t addsec;

	cdiDecodeDate(rdate, &ryear, &rmonth, &rday);
	cdiDecodeTime(rtime, &rhour, &rminute, &rsecond);

	encode_caldaysec(grib_calendar, ryear, rmonth, rday, rhour, rminute, rsecond, &julday, &secofday);

	addsec = 0;
	switch ( timeUnits )
	  {
	  case TUNIT_SECOND:  addsec =         time_period; break;
	  case TUNIT_MINUTE:  addsec =    60 * time_period; break;
	  case TUNIT_HOUR:    addsec =  3600 * time_period; break;
	  case TUNIT_3HOURS:  addsec = 10800 * time_period; break;
	  case TUNIT_6HOURS:  addsec = 21600 * time_period; break;
	  case TUNIT_12HOURS: addsec = 43200 * time_period; break;
	  case TUNIT_DAY:     addsec = 86400 * time_period; break;
	  default:
	    if ( lprint )
	      {
	        Warning("Time unit %d unsupported", timeUnits);
		lprint = FALSE;
	      }
	    break;
	  }

	julday_add_seconds(addsec, &julday, &secofday);

	decode_caldaysec(grib_calendar, julday, secofday, &ryear, &rmonth, &rday, &rhour, &rminute, &rsecond);

	*vdate = cdiEncodeDate(ryear, rmonth, rday);
	*vtime = cdiEncodeTime(rhour, rminute, rsecond);
      }
    }

  return (tstepRange);
}

static
void gribapiGetGrid(grib_handle *gh, grid_t *grid)
{
  long editionNumber;
  int gridtype;
  size_t datasize;
  long numberOfPoints;
  long lpar;

  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "editionNumber", &editionNumber), 0);

  gridtype = gribapiGetGridType(gh);
  /*
  if ( streamptr->unreduced && gridtype == GRID_GAUSSIAN_REDUCED )
    {
      gridtype = GRID_GAUSSIAN;
      ISEC2_NumLon = 2*ISEC2_NumLat;
      ISEC4_NumValues = ISEC2_NumLon*ISEC2_NumLat;
    }
  */
  memset(grid, 0, sizeof(grid_t));

  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_size(gh, "values", &datasize), 0);
  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "numberOfPoints", &numberOfPoints), 0);

  switch (gridtype)
    {
    case GRID_LONLAT:
    case GRID_GAUSSIAN:
      {
	int nlon, nlat;

	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "Ni", &lpar), 0);
	nlon = lpar;
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "Nj", &lpar), 0);
	nlat = lpar;

	if ( gridtype == GRID_GAUSSIAN )
          {
            GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "numberOfParallelsBetweenAPoleAndTheEquator", &lpar), 0);
            grid->np = lpar;
          }

	if ( numberOfPoints != nlon*nlat )
	  Error("numberOfPoints (%d) and gridSize (%d) differ!", (int)numberOfPoints, nlon*nlat);

	grid->size  = numberOfPoints;
	grid->xsize = nlon;
	grid->ysize = nlat;
	grid->xinc  = 0;
	grid->yinc  = 0;
	grid->xdef  = 0;
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "longitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees", &grid->xfirst), 0);
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "longitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees",  &grid->xlast), 0);
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "latitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees",  &grid->yfirst), 0);
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "latitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees",   &grid->ylast), 0);
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "iDirectionIncrementInDegrees", &grid->xinc), 0);
	if ( gridtype == GRID_LONLAT )
	  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "jDirectionIncrementInDegrees", &grid->yinc), 0);

	if ( IS_EQUAL(grid->xinc, GRIB_MISSING_DOUBLE) ) grid->xinc = 0;

	/* if ( IS_NOT_EQUAL(grid->xfirst, 0) || IS_NOT_EQUAL(grid->xlast, 0) ) */
	  {
	    if ( grid->xsize > 1 )
	      {
		if ( (grid->xfirst >= grid->xlast) && (grid->xfirst >= 180) ) grid->xfirst -= 360;

		if ( editionNumber <= 1 )
		  {
		    /* correct xinc if necessary */
		    if ( IS_EQUAL(grid->xfirst, 0) && grid->xlast > 354 )
		      {
			double xinc = 360. / grid->xsize;

			if ( fabs(grid->xinc-xinc) > 0.0 )
			  {
			    grid->xinc = xinc;
			    if ( CDI_Debug ) Message("set xinc to %g", grid->xinc);
			  }
		      }
		  }
	      }
	    grid->xdef = 2;
	  }
	grid->ydef = 0;
        /* if ( IS_NOT_EQUAL(grid->yfirst, 0) || IS_NOT_EQUAL(grid->ylast, 0) ) */
	  {
	    if ( grid->ysize > 1 )
	      {
		if ( editionNumber <= 1 )
		  {
		  }
	      }
	    grid->ydef = 2;
	  }
	break;
      }
    case GRID_GAUSSIAN_REDUCED:
      {
	int nlat, i;
	size_t dummy;
	long *pl;

        GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "numberOfParallelsBetweenAPoleAndTheEquator", &lpar), 0);
        grid->np = lpar;

	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "Nj", &lpar), 0);
	nlat = lpar;

	grid->size   = numberOfPoints;

        grid->rowlon = (int *) malloc(nlat*sizeof(int));
        pl          = (long *) malloc(nlat*sizeof(long));
	dummy       = nlat;
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long_array(gh, "pl", pl, &dummy), 0);
	for ( i = 0; i < nlat; ++i ) grid->rowlon[i] = pl[i];
	free(pl);

	grid->ysize  = nlat;
	grid->xinc   = 0;
	grid->yinc   = 0;
	grid->xdef   = 0;
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "longitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees", &grid->xfirst), 0);
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "longitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees",  &grid->xlast), 0);
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "latitudeOfFirstGridPointInDegrees",  &grid->yfirst), 0);
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "latitudeOfLastGridPointInDegrees",   &grid->ylast), 0);
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "iDirectionIncrementInDegrees", &grid->xinc), 0);

	if ( IS_EQUAL(grid->xinc, GRIB_MISSING_DOUBLE) ) grid->xinc = 0;

	/* if ( IS_NOT_EQUAL(grid->xfirst, 0) || IS_NOT_EQUAL(grid->xlast, 0) ) */
	  {
	    if ( grid->xsize > 1 )
	      {
		if ( (grid->xfirst > grid->xlast) && (grid->xfirst >= 180) ) grid->xfirst -= 360;

		if ( editionNumber <= 1 )
		  {
		    /* correct xinc if necessary */
		    if ( IS_EQUAL(grid->xfirst, 0) && grid->xlast > 354 )
		      {
			double xinc = 360. / grid->xsize;

			if ( fabs(grid->xinc-xinc) > 0.0 )
			  {
			    grid->xinc = xinc;
			    if ( CDI_Debug ) Message("set xinc to %g", grid->xinc);
			  }
		      }
		  }
	      }
	    grid->xdef = 2;
	  }
	grid->ydef  = 0;
        /* if ( IS_NOT_EQUAL(grid->yfirst, 0) || IS_NOT_EQUAL(grid->ylast, 0) ) */
	  {
	    if ( grid->ysize > 1 )
	      {
		if ( editionNumber <= 1 )
		  {
		  }
	      }
	    grid->ydef = 2;
	  }
	break;
      }
      /*
    case GRID_LCC:
      {
	if ( ISEC4_NumValues != ISEC2_NumLon*ISEC2_NumLat )
	  Error("numberOfPoints (%d) and gridSize (%d) differ!",
		ISEC4_NumValues, ISEC2_NumLon*ISEC2_NumLat);

	grid->size  = ISEC4_NumValues;
	grid->xsize = ISEC2_NumLon;
	grid->ysize = ISEC2_NumLat;

	grid->lcc_xinc      = ISEC2_Lambert_dx;
	grid->lcc_yinc      = ISEC2_Lambert_dy;
	grid->lcc_originLon = ISEC2_FirstLon * 0.001;
	grid->lcc_originLat = ISEC2_FirstLat * 0.001;
	grid->lcc_lonParY   = ISEC2_Lambert_Lov * 0.001;
	grid->lcc_lat1      = ISEC2_Lambert_LatS1 * 0.001;
	grid->lcc_lat2      = ISEC2_Lambert_LatS2 * 0.001;
	grid->lcc_projflag  = ISEC2_Lambert_ProjFlag;
	grid->lcc_scanflag  = ISEC2_ScanFlag;

	grid->xdef   = 0;
	grid->ydef   = 0;

	break;
      }
      */
    case GRID_SPECTRAL:
      {
	size_t len = 256;
	char typeOfPacking[256];
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_string(gh, "packingType", typeOfPacking, &len), 0);
	grid->lcomplex = 0;
	if ( strncmp(typeOfPacking, "spectral_complex", len) == 0 ) grid->lcomplex = 1;

	grid->size  = datasize;
	GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "J", &lpar), 0);
	grid->trunc = lpar;

	break;
      }
    case GRID_GME:
      {
	grid->size  = numberOfPoints;
	if ( grib_get_long(gh, "nd", &lpar) == 0 ) grid->nd  = lpar;
	if ( grib_get_long(gh, "Ni", &lpar) == 0 ) grid->ni  = lpar;
	if ( grib_get_long(gh, "n2", &lpar) == 0 ) grid->ni2 = lpar;
	if ( grib_get_long(gh, "n3", &lpar) == 0 ) grid->ni3 = lpar;

	break;
      }
    case GRID_UNSTRUCTURED:
      {
        char uuid[17];
    	char reference_link[8192];
        size_t len = sizeof(reference_link);
        reference_link[0] = 0;

    	grid->size  = numberOfPoints;
        if ( grib_get_long(gh, "numberOfGridUsed", &lpar) == 0 )
          {
            grid->number   = lpar;
            if ( grib_get_long(gh, "numberOfGridInReference", &lpar) == 0 ) grid->position = lpar;
            /*
            if ( grib_get_string(gh, "gridDescriptionFile", reference_link, &len) == 0 )
              {
                if ( strncmp(reference_link, "file://", 7) == 0 )
                  grid->reference = strdupx(reference_link);
              }
            */
            len = (size_t) 16;
            if ( grib_get_bytes(gh, "uuidOfHGrid", (unsigned char *) uuid, &len) == 0)
              {
                memcpy(grid->uuid, uuid, 16);
              }
          }
	break;
      }
    case GRID_GENERIC:
      {
	int nlon = 0, nlat = 0;

	if ( grib_get_long(gh, "Ni", &lpar) == 0 ) nlon = lpar;
	if ( grib_get_long(gh, "Nj", &lpar) == 0 ) nlat = lpar;

	grid->size  = numberOfPoints;

	if ( nlon > 0 && nlat > 0 && nlon*nlat == grid->size )
	  {
	    grid->xsize = nlon;
	    grid->ysize = nlat;
	  }
	else
	  {
	    grid->xsize = 0;
	    grid->ysize = 0;
	  }

	break;
      }
    default:
      {
	Error("Unsupported grid type: %s", gridNamePtr(gridtype));
	break;
      }
    }

  grid->isRotated = FALSE;
  if ( gribapiGetIsRotated(gh) )
    {
      grid->isRotated = TRUE;
      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "latitudeOfSouthernPoleInDegrees",  &grid->ypole), 0);
      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "longitudeOfSouthernPoleInDegrees", &grid->xpole), 0);
      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "angleOfRotation", &grid->angle), 0);
      /* change from south to north pole */
      grid->ypole = -grid->ypole;
      grid->xpole =  grid->xpole - 180;
    }

  grid->xvals = NULL;
  grid->yvals = NULL;
  grid->type  = gridtype;
}

static
void grib1GetLevel(grib_handle *gh, int *leveltype, int *lbounds, int *level1, int *level2)
{
  int status;
  long lpar;
  double dlevel;

  *leveltype = 0;
  *lbounds = 0;
  *level1  = 0;
  *level2  = 0;

  status = grib_get_long(gh, "indicatorOfTypeOfLevel", &lpar);
  if ( status == 0 )
    {
      *leveltype = (int) lpar;

      switch (*leveltype)
	{
	case GRIB1_LTYPE_SIGMA_LAYER:
	case GRIB1_LTYPE_HYBRID_LAYER:
	case GRIB1_LTYPE_LANDDEPTH_LAYER:
	  { *lbounds = 1; break; }
	}

      if ( *lbounds == 0 )
	{
	  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double(gh, "level", &dlevel), 0);
	  if ( *leveltype == 100 ) dlevel *= 100;
	  if ( dlevel < -2.e9 || dlevel > 2.e9 ) dlevel = 0;
	  if ( *leveltype == GRIB1_LTYPE_99 ) *leveltype = 100;

	  *level1 = (int) dlevel;
	  *level2 = 0;
	}
      else
	{
	  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "topLevel", &lpar), 0);
	  *level1 = lpar;
	  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "bottomLevel", &lpar), 0);
	  *level2 = lpar;
	}
    }
}

static
double grib2ScaleFactor(long factor)
{
  double scaleFactor = 0;

  if      ( factor == 0 ) scaleFactor =    1;
  else if ( factor == 1 ) scaleFactor =    0.1;
  else if ( factor == 2 ) scaleFactor =    0.01;
  else if ( factor == 3 ) scaleFactor =    0.001;
  else if ( factor == 4 ) scaleFactor =    0.0001;

  return (scaleFactor);
}

static
void grib2GetLevel(grib_handle *gh, int *leveltype, int *lbounds, int *level1, int *level2, int *level_sf, int *level_unit)
{
  int status;
  int leveltype2 = -1;
  long lpar;
  long factor;

  *leveltype  = 0;
  *lbounds    = 0;
  *level1     = 0;
  *level2     = 0;
  *level_sf   = 0;
  *level_unit = 0;

  status = grib_get_long(gh, "typeOfFirstFixedSurface", &lpar);
  if ( status == 0 )
    {
      long llevel;
      double dlevel1 = 0, dlevel2 = 0;

      *leveltype = (int) lpar;

      status = grib_get_long(gh, "typeOfSecondFixedSurface", &lpar);
      if ( status == 0 ) leveltype2 = lpar;

      if ( *leveltype != 255 && leveltype2 != 255 && leveltype2 > 0 ) *lbounds = 1;
      if ( *leveltype == GRIB2_LTYPE_REFERENCE && leveltype2 == 1 ) *lbounds = 0;

      if ( *leveltype == GRIB2_LTYPE_LANDDEPTH )
        {
          *level_sf = 1000;
          *level_unit = CDI_UNIT_M;
        }
      else if ( *leveltype == GRIB2_LTYPE_ISOBARIC )
        {
          *level_sf = 1000;
          *level_unit = CDI_UNIT_PA;
        }

      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "scaleFactorOfFirstFixedSurface", &factor), 0);
      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "scaledValueOfFirstFixedSurface", &llevel), 0);
      if ( llevel != GRIB_MISSING_LONG )
        {
          if ( factor != GRIB_MISSING_LONG )
            dlevel1 = llevel*grib2ScaleFactor(factor);
          else
            dlevel1 = llevel;
        }

      if ( *level_sf != 0 ) dlevel1 *= (*level_sf);

      if ( *lbounds == 1 )
	{
          GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "scaleFactorOfSecondFixedSurface", &factor), 0);
          GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "scaledValueOfSecondFixedSurface", &llevel), 0);
          if ( llevel != GRIB_MISSING_LONG )
            {
              if ( factor != GRIB_MISSING_LONG )
                dlevel2 = llevel*grib2ScaleFactor(factor);
              else
                dlevel2 = llevel;
            }

          if ( *level_sf != 0 ) dlevel2 *= (*level_sf);
        }

      *level1 = (int) dlevel1;
      *level2 = (int) dlevel2;
    }
}

static
void gribapiGetString(grib_handle *gh, const char *key, char *string, size_t length)
{
  string[0] = 0;

  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_string(gh, key, string, &length), 0);
  if      ( length == 8 && memcmp(string, "unknown", length) == 0 ) string[0] = 0;
  else if ( length == 2 && memcmp(string, "~", length)       == 0 ) string[0] = 0;
}

#if  defined  (HAVE_LIBGRIB_API)
static
void gribapiAddRecord(stream_t * streamptr, int param, grib_handle *gh,
		      long recsize, off_t position, int datatype, int comptype, size_t len, const char *varname,
                      int leveltype, int lbounds, int level1, int level2, int level_sf, int level_unit)
{
  long editionNumber;
  int zaxistype;
  int gridID = CDI_UNDEFID, varID;
  int levelID = 0;
  int tsID, recID;
  int numavg;
  int tsteptype;
  record_t *record;
  grid_t grid;
  int vlistID;
  long lpar;
  int status;
  char longname[256], units[256];
  size_t vlen;
  long ens_index = 0, ens_count = 0, ens_forecast_type = 0;

  vlistID = streamptr->vlistID;
  tsID    = streamptr->curTsID;
  recID   = recordNewEntry(streamptr, tsID);
  record  = &streamptr->tsteps[tsID].records[recID];

  tsteptype = gribapiGetTsteptype(gh);
  // numavg  = ISEC1_AvgNum;
  numavg  = 0;

  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "editionNumber", &editionNumber), 0);

  // fprintf(stderr, "param %d %d %d %d\n", param, level1, level2, leveltype);

  (*record).size     = recsize;
  (*record).position = position;
  (*record).param    = param;
  (*record).ilevel   = level1;
  (*record).ilevel2  = level2;
  (*record).ltype    = leveltype;
  memcpy((*record).varname, varname, len);

  gribapiGetGrid(gh, &grid);

  gridID = varDefGrid(vlistID, grid, 0);

  zaxistype = gribapiGetZaxisType(editionNumber, leveltype);

  switch (zaxistype)
    {
    case ZAXIS_HYBRID:
    case ZAXIS_HYBRID_HALF:
      {
        int vctsize;
        size_t dummy;
        double *vctptr;

        GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "NV", &lpar), 0);
        vctsize = lpar;
        if ( vctsize > 0 )
          {
            vctptr = (double *) malloc(vctsize*sizeof(double));
            dummy = vctsize;
            GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_double_array(gh, "pv", vctptr, &dummy), 0);
            varDefVCT(vctsize, vctptr);
            free(vctptr);
          }
        break;
      }
    case ZAXIS_REFERENCE:
      {
        size_t len;
        char uuid[17];
        long ltmp;
        long nhlev, nvgrid;

        GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "NV", &lpar), 0);
        if ( lpar != 6 )
          {
            fprintf(stderr, "Warning ...\n");
          }
        GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "nlev", &ltmp), 0);
        nhlev = ltmp;
        GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "numberOfVGridUsed", &ltmp), 0);
        nvgrid = ltmp;
        len = (size_t) 16;
        uuid[16] = 0;
        GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_bytes(gh, "uuidOfVGrid", (unsigned char *) uuid, &len), 0);
        varDefZAxisReference((int) nhlev, (int) nvgrid, uuid);
        break;
      }
    }

  // if ( datatype > 32 ) datatype = DATATYPE_PACK32;
  if ( datatype <  0 ) datatype = DATATYPE_PACK;

  longname[0] = 0;
  units[0] = 0;

  if ( varname[0] != 0 )
    {
      vlen = 256;
      gribapiGetString(gh, "name", longname, vlen);
      vlen = 256;
      gribapiGetString(gh, "units", units, vlen);
    }
  // fprintf(stderr, "param %d name %s %s %s\n", param, name, longname, units);

  varAddRecord(recID, param, gridID, zaxistype, lbounds, level1, level2, level_sf, level_unit,
	       datatype, &varID, &levelID, tsteptype, numavg, leveltype,
	       varname, longname, units);

  (*record).varID   = varID;
  (*record).levelID = levelID;

  varDefCompType(varID, comptype);

  /*
    Get the ensemble Info from the grib-2 Tables and update the intermediate datastructure.
    Further update to the "vlist" is handled in the same way as for GRIB-1 by "cdi_generate_vars"
  */
  status = grib_get_long(gh, "typeOfEnsembleForecast", &ens_forecast_type );
  if ( status == 0 )
    {
      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "numberOfForecastsInEnsemble", &ens_count ), 0);
      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "perturbationNumber", &ens_index ), 0);
    }

  if ( ens_index > 0 )
    varDefEnsembleInfo(varID, (int)ens_index, (int)ens_count, (int)ens_forecast_type);

  long typeOfGeneratingProcess = 0;
  status = grib_get_long(gh, "typeOfGeneratingProcess", &typeOfGeneratingProcess);
  if ( status == 0 )
    varDefTypeOfGeneratingProcess(varID, (int) typeOfGeneratingProcess);

  int    i;
  long   lval;
  double dval;

  /* we read the additional keys for the first variable record only. */
  int linitial_field = (varOptGribNentries(varID) == 0);

  for ( i = 0; i < cdiNAdditionalGRIBKeys; i++ )
    {
      if ( linitial_field )
	{
	  if ( grib_get_long(gh, cdiAdditionalGRIBKeys[i], &lval) == 0 )
            varDefOptGribInt(varID, lval, cdiAdditionalGRIBKeys[i]);
	}
      if ( linitial_field )
	{
	  if ( grib_get_double(gh, cdiAdditionalGRIBKeys[i], &dval) == 0 )
            varDefOptGribDbl(varID, dval, cdiAdditionalGRIBKeys[i]);
	}
      /* note: if the key is not defined, we do not throw an error! */
    }

  if ( varInqInst(varID) == CDI_UNDEFID )
    {
      long center, subcenter;
      int instID;
      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "centre", &center), 0);
      GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "subCentre", &subcenter), 0);
      instID    = institutInq((int)center, (int)subcenter, NULL, NULL);
      if ( instID == CDI_UNDEFID )
	instID = institutDef((int)center, (int)subcenter, NULL, NULL);
      varDefInst(varID, instID);
    }

  if ( varInqModel(varID) == CDI_UNDEFID )
    {
      int modelID;
      long processID;
      status = grib_get_long(gh, "generatingProcessIdentifier", &processID);
      if ( status == 0 )
	{
	  modelID = modelInq(varInqInst(varID), processID, NULL);
	  if ( modelID == CDI_UNDEFID )
	    modelID = modelDef(varInqInst(varID), processID, NULL);
	  varDefModel(varID, modelID);
	}
    }

  if ( varInqTable(varID) == CDI_UNDEFID )
    {
      int pdis, pcat, pnum;

      cdiDecodeParam(param, &pnum, &pcat, &pdis);

      if ( pdis == 255 )
	{
	  int tableID;
	  int tabnum = pcat;

	  tableID = tableInq(varInqModel(varID), tabnum, NULL);

	  if ( tableID == CDI_UNDEFID )
	    tableID = tableDef(varInqModel(varID), tabnum, NULL);
	  varDefTable(varID, tableID);
	}
    }

  streamptr->tsteps[tsID].nallrecs++;
  streamptr->nrecs++;

  if ( CDI_Debug )
    Message("varID = %d  param = %d  zaxistype = %d  gridID = %d  levelID = %d",
	    varID, param, zaxistype, gridID, levelID);
}
#endif

static
int gribapiGetParam(grib_handle *gh)
{
  int pdis = 0, pcat = 0, pnum = 0;
  int param = 0;
  int status;
  long lpar;

  GRIB_CHECK(grib_get_long(gh, "discipline", &lpar), 0);
  pdis = (int) lpar;

  status = grib_get_long(gh, "parameterCategory", &lpar);
  if ( status == 0 ) pcat = (int) lpar;

  status = grib_get_long(gh, "parameterNumber", &lpar);
  if ( status == 0 ) pnum = (int) lpar;

  param =